40' GP / 42G1
حاوية 40 قدماً
The 40ft standard container explained: nominal inside and door dimensions, 2,389 cu ft of space, and what it can legally weigh on a South Florida road.
من الخارج ومن الداخل والباب
شكلها
المواصفات
| القياس | حاوية 40 قدماً |
|---|---|
| الطول الخارجي | 480″ 40′ |
| العرض الخارجي | 96″ 8′ |
| الارتفاع الخارجي | 102″ 8′ 6″ |
| الطول الداخلي | 473.5″ 39′ 5.5″ |
| العرض الداخلي | 92.5″ 7′ 8.5″ |
| الارتفاع الداخلي | 94″ 7′ 10″ |
| عرض الباب | 92″ 7′ 8″ |
| ارتفاع الباب | 89.5″ 7′ 5.5″ |
| الوزن الفارغ | 8,380 lb |
| أقصى حمولة | 58,820 lb |
| الوزن القانوني على الطريق | 44,000 lb |
| أقصى وزن إجمالي | 67,200 lb |
| السعة | 2,389 قدم³ |
| الشاسيه | Standard 40ft |
هذه أرقام اسمية لهذا النوع من المعدات. الحاويات الفعلية تختلف حسب المصنّع والخط الملاحي وسنة الصنع، والوزن الفارغ مطبوع على باب الوحدة التي تصلك. أرسل لنا رقم الحاوية ونتحقق من الوحدة الفعلية.
What a 40ft container is
The 40ft standard is the default dry box of the container trades, and most of what moves through South Florida is either this or its high cube version. Outside it is 40 ft long, 8 ft wide and 8 ft 6 in tall. Inside, the nominal figures are about 39 ft 5.5 in by 7 ft 8.5 in by 7 ft 10 in, which comes to roughly 2,389 cu ft, a little over twice a 20ft standard.
The door opening is about 7 ft 8 in wide by 7 ft 5.5 in tall, and it is smaller than the interior in both directions. That gap is where loading plans go wrong. Tare on a typical 40 is around 8,380 lb, but these are nominal figures for the type and the true tare is stencilled on the door of the unit you are given.
Choosing between a 40, a 20 and a high cube
A 40 is the right box when you have volume and ordinary weight. It gives you 2,389 cu ft for one booking, one chassis and one appointment, where two 20s give you 2,344 cu ft for two of each. The 20 wins on density, because a pair of short boxes can legally carry far more total weight than one 40, and it wins where the delivery simply cannot take 40 ft of box on a chassis.
The high cube is the same 40 with a foot more inside, about 8 ft 10 in of height and 2,695 cu ft, for freight that is tall rather than heavy. On the Caribbean and Central America trades out of PortMiami and Port Everglades you will also meet 45 ft boxes, which add length again but need a 45 ft or extendable chassis. If the cargo is wider or taller than any box, the answer stops being a container and becomes an open top, a flat rack or an open deck trailer.
What people get wrong: the payload figure and the door
The 44,000 lb road figure is published, not derived here: the Florida road table and the ocean carriers' OCEMA guideline both put a 40 ft dry box at 44,000 lb of cargo on a standard chassis, and Crowley lists 44,200 for its high cubes. It is what is left of the 80,000 lb legal gross once the tractor, the chassis and the container's 8,380 lb tare are taken out. The container itself is rated far higher, at 67,200 lb gross, which is a sea figure and not a road one. Confusing the two is how a legally stuffed box becomes an illegal truck.
The other recurring problem is measuring against the interior. Height at the ceiling is about 7 ft 10 in and the door opening is roughly four inches less, so a crate that fits the box does not always fit the way in. Width behaves the same way. Measure the cargo on its pallet, then measure the opening at both ends of the trip, because the customer's dock door is often tighter than anything on the container.
What to send to get it booked
Container number, steamship line and terminal first, because those settle the gate requirement and the appointment. Then the delivery address, the last free day if you know it, and the cargo weight as it reads on the bill of lading rather than an estimate, since that is what decides whether this is an ordinary move or a permitted one.
Say whether the box is being stripped live while the driver waits or dropped and collected later, and say what the receiving site looks like if it is anything other than a dock. Sixty five feet of combination needs room to turn and room to leave. If the freight is coming out of the box for an inland run anyway, mention it, because a transload onto a dry van at the warehouse can be cheaper than driving the container up the state.
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How much can a 40ft container weigh on the road in Florida?
Around 44,000 lb of cargo on a standard 40ft chassis, the figure the Florida road table and the ocean carriers' own guideline, OCEMA, both publish. Treat it as the planning figure rather than a guarantee, since the real tare of your box and how the load sits on the axles both move it. Anything above it is an overweight move: different chassis, a permit, and port limits on top.
Is one 40ft container cheaper than two 20ft containers?
On a lane where both fit, usually yes. One 40 is one booking, one chassis, one appointment and one delivery, and it gives 2,389 cu ft against 2,344 for a pair of 20s. The pair wins when weight is the problem, because two short boxes can legally carry roughly 76,000 lb of cargo between them against one 40's 44,000, or when the delivery cannot physically take a 40 ft box on a chassis.
How many pallets fit in a 40ft container?
Twenty standard 40 by 48 in pallets on the floor, two across with the 40 in edge facing out and ten rows deep, which uses almost all of the 39 ft 5.5 in of interior length. The width is the constraint on the pattern: at about 7 ft 8.5 in inside there is no room to turn a pallet sideways in the main run. Stacking a second tier depends on your freight and on 7 ft 10 in of height.
Does a 40ft container need a special chassis?
No, a standard 40ft chassis is the normal answer, and it also carries a 40ft high cube. The chassis becomes a question at 45 ft, where a fixed 45 or an extendable is needed, and at heavy weights, where an extra axle is what makes the load legal. For an ordinary 40 the chassis is the least interesting part of the move: the terminal, the appointment and the weight decide the day.
How much room does a truck need to deliver a 40ft container?
More than most people picture. The box alone is 40 ft, the combination with a tractor runs to around 65 ft, and it has to swing in, stop square and pull straight out again. A yard that takes a 53 ft dry van will take a 40ft container on a chassis. A tight residential approach, a narrow gate or a street with parked cars on both sides often will not, and that is a better conversation before the truck is dispatched than at the curb.
ما القياسات الداخلية لـ حاوية 40 قدماً؟
الطول والعرض والارتفاع من الداخل مذكورة في جدول المواصفات في هذه الصفحة، إلى جانب القياسات الخارجية وقياس فتحة الباب. وفتحة الباب هي التي تقرر إن كانت الآلة تدخل أم لا، وهي أصغر من الحيز الداخلي.
ما الشاسيه الذي يحتاجه حاوية 40 قدماً؟
Standard 40ft. نحن نحضر الشاسيه معنا، فلا يتوقف الحجز على ما هو متوفر في المحطة ذلك الصباح.
هل تنقلونه بوزن زائد؟
نعم، على الشاسيه الصحيح وبالتصريح الصحيح. الوزن الزائد حديث منفصل عن مقاس الحاوية، وللموانئ حدودها الخاصة فوق حدود الولاية.
من أين تسحبون حاوية 40 قدماً؟
Port of Miami, Port Everglades, Port of Palm Beach, POMTOC, South Florida Container Terminal, Seaboard Marine, Florida International Terminal, Port Everglades Terminal, Crowley, King Ocean, MSC, Tropical Shipping, Antillean Marine, FEC Port Everglades ICTF, FEC Hialeah rail ramp and CSX ramp.
ما هو الـ last free day؟
آخر يوم يمكن أن تبقى فيه حاويتك داخل المحطة قبل أن تبدأ رسوم التخزين. إذا تجاوزته، يبدأ الـ demurrage بالتراكم يومياً، ولهذا فإن الـ pre-pull أرخص من الانتظار في أغلب الحالات.
ما هو الـ pre-pull؟
نسحب الحاوية من المحطة قبل أن تكون جاهزاً لها ونحفظها في ساحة. هذا يوقف الـ demurrage بأسعار المحطة، ويرفع الضغط عن جدول الاستلام عندك.
ما الفرق بين الـ demurrage والـ per diem والـ detention؟
ثلاثة رسوم مختلفة من جهات مختلفة. الـ demurrage هو المحطة تحاسبك على بقاء البضاعة داخل البوابة بعد المدة المجانية. الـ per diem هو الخط الملاحي يحاسبك على بقاء حاويته خارج المحطة بعد المدة المجانية. الـ detention هو وقت الناقل، ويُحتسب حين ينتظر السائق عند رصيفك بعد انتهاء النافذة المجانية. وقد تجري كلها في وقت واحد، وهكذا تصبح الفاتورة سيئة بسرعة.
كيف أحصل على سعر؟
أرسل الخط، والمعدة، ومقاس الحاوية، والميناء، ونرد عليك برقم. التسعير والتشغيل على مدار 24 ساعة على quotes@dariaslogistics.com.
ما الذي يشمله عرض سعر الـ drayage فعلاً؟
النقلة نفسها، إضافة إلى الرسوم الإضافية التي يفاجأ بها الناس لاحقاً: الشاسيه، والـ pre-pull، والـ per diem، والـ demurrage، والـ detention، والتخزين. نفضّل تسميتها من البداية على إضافتها إلى فاتورة.